Kolab roundcube Junk/Spam button
Geoff Nordli
geoffn at gnaa.net
Sat Jul 5 06:02:09 CEST 2014
On 14-07-04 02:50 PM, Christian Hügel wrote:
> Hi Jelle,
>
> unfortunately filtering spam does not work out of the box in Kolab 3.2
> but the documentation you are referring is a good starting point.
> First you must decide what kind of SPAM/HAM/UNKNOWN_SPAM folders you
> like to use; either shared or per user folders.
> For my users I use individual folder (each user has its own folders) so
> I try to describe it this way.
> This process begins with the kolab.conf file where you can set the auto
> create folders with the option * autocreate_folders =*
> Here's a snippet of my config:
> ---------snip-----------
>
> 'Spam': {
> 'annotations': {
> '/private/vendor/kolab/folder-type': "mail.junkemail",
> },
> },
> 'Spam/SpamUnknown': {
> 'annotations': {
> '/private/vendor/kolab/folder-type': "mail.junkemail",
> },
> },
> 'Spam/NoSpam': {
> 'annotations': {
> '/private/vendor/kolab/folder-type': "mail.junkemail",
> },
> },
> ---------snip--------------
>
> So, every time I create a mailbox this folders are also created. I
> instruct the users to move unrecognized spam mails to folder SpamUnknown
> and false spam mails to NoSpam. Recognized spam is moved via sieve rules
> to the *Spam* folder. These folders are used to train spamassassin. I
> get later to this.
>
> So far so good. To begin using spamassassin it is important to inject
> some spam/ham mails to spammassassin's Bayes database. This is described
> here [1].
> After you train spamassassin you can check the bayes database with
>
> sa-learn --dump magic
>
> The output should be something like this:
> 0.000 0 3 0 non-token data: bayes db version
> 0.000 0 2246 0 non-token data: nspam
> 0.000 0 4336 0 non-token data: nham
> 0.000 0 401053 0 non-token data: ntokens
> 0.000 0 993467899 0 non-token data: oldest atime
> 0.000 0 1404428730 0 non-token data: newest atime
> 0.000 0 1392945305 0 non-token data: last journal
> sync atime
> 0.000 0 0 0 non-token data: last expiry atime
> 0.000 0 0 0 non-token data: last expire
> atime delta
> 0.000 0 0 0 non-token data: last expire
> reduction count
>
> I'll post my /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.conf to have a reference
>
> ###########begin config ###################
> # These values can be overridden by editing ~/.spamassassin/user_prefs.cf
> # (see spamassassin(1) for details)
>
> # These should be safe assumptions and allow for simple visual sifting
> # without risking lost emails.
>
> required_hits 5
>
> report_safe 0
> rewrite_header Subject [SPAM]
> score BAYES_99 7.308
> add_header all Status _YESNO_, score=_SCORE_ required=_REQD_
> tests=_TESTS_ autolearn=_AUTOLEARN_ version=_VERSION_
> add_header all Level _STARS(*)_
> add_header all Checker-Version SpamAssassin _VERSION_ (_SUBVERSION_) on
> _HOSTNAME_
> #bayes
> use_bayes 1
> use_bayes_rules 1
> bayes_auto_learn 1
> bayes_file_mode 0600
> bayes_path /etc/spamassassin/bayes
> bayes_auto_expire 0
> bayes_journal_max_size 15000000
> bayes_expiry_max_db_size 20000000
>
> # dcc
> use_dcc 1
> dcc_path /usr/local/bin/dccproc
>
> #pyzor
> use_pyzor 1
> pyzor_path /usr/bin/pyzor
>
> #razor
> use_razor2 1
> razor_config /var/spool/amavisd/razor-agent.conf
>
> # Blacklist
>
>
> # Whitelist
>
> ##############end config########################
> Pyzor and razor must be installed separately. There are good
> documentation on the net how to do this.
>
> Now it's time to alter the configuration of /etc/amavisd/amavisd.conf
> Here are the relevant parts of the config:
>
> ##############begin config#####################
>
> #@bypass_virus_checks_maps = (1); # controls running of anti-virus code
> #@bypass_spam_checks_maps = (1); # controls running of anti-spam code
> # $bypass_decode_parts = 1; # controls running of
> decoders&dearchivers
> $mydomain = 'your_primary_domain';
> $QUARANTINEDIR = '/var/spool/amavisd/quarantine'; #virus mails are moved
> here
> $sa_tag_level_deflt = -10; # add spam info headers if at, or above
> that level
> $sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.2; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
> $sa_kill_level_deflt = 6.9; # triggers spam evasive actions (e.g.
> blocks mail)
> $sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
> $sa_spam_subject_tag = '[SPAM]';
> $undecipherable_subject_tag = undef; # this prevents amavisd to tag
> encrypted mail with *UNCHECKED* subject
> $myhostname = 'FQDN of your server'
> $final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD;
> $final_banned_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
> $final_spam_destiny = D_PASS; #!!! D_DISCARD / D_REJECT
> @local_domains_maps = ( ["."] ); # list of all local domains. this is
> important if you have a multi-domain setup
> ##################end config########################
>
> I don't have to mention that you have to restart each service after
> changing the config files :)
>
> Now its time to filter recognized Spam mails to the users folder 'Spam'
> Here comes sieve in the game. At the moment each user has to create his
> own filter but I wrote a script to automate this step. It needs a lil
> bit more tweaking but I'll post it on the list when its done.
> You can create the filter based on the subject line [SPAM] or based on
> the XPAM flag. Here's my sieve roundcube.script
>
> ################begin config######################
> # rule:[SPAM]
> if header :contains "x-spam-flag" "YES"
> {
> fileinto "Spam";
> }
> ##################end config#####################
>
>
> To wrap it up you can test the spam filter by sending (from an external
> account) a spam mail [2]
>
> If everything works as expected you can proceed to the next step:
> continuously train spamassassin from each users Spam_Unknown and NoSpam
> folder. Therefore I use a very handy script [3]. This script is run via
> cron and scans all mailboxes:
> ##########begin crontab###############
>
> 15 2 * * * root /usr/sbin/sa-learn-cyrus
>
> #############end crontab##############
>
> And here are the relevant parts of the config:
>
> ###########begin config####################
>
>
> spam_folder = 'Spam.SpamUnknown'
> ham_folder = 'Spam.NoSpam'
> remove_spam = yes
> remove_ham = no
> site_config_path = /etc/mail/spamassassin
> bayes_storage = berkely
> prefs_file = /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
> base_dir = /var/spool/imap
> initial_letter = yes # please see config to match your setup
> domains = 'example1.com exampl2.com' list all your domains you want to scan
> unixhierarchysep = yes # please see config to match your setup
> purge_cmd = /usr/lib/cyrus-imapd/ipurge
> # Cyrus-IMAPd user
> user = cyrus
> ################end config #################
>
>
> Thats it.
>
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Christian
>
>
> [1]
> http://docs.kolab.org/administrator-guide/combating-spam.html#preseeding-the-bayes-database-using-spamassassin-public-corpus
>
> [2] https://spamassassin.apache.org/gtube/
> [3] http://www.pollux.franken.de/en/mail-server-tools/
>
>
Christian, this is a great guide.
Thanks for sharing it.
Geoff
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